Author Year Sample          Study Findings and conclusion
Estrela et al. [5] 2008 Endodontically  infected 1508 teeth Comparison of  diagnostic
accuracy of panoramic and periapical radiographs with
CBCT for the detection of apical periodontitis
Increased sensitivity of CBCT for
detecting apical periodontitis compared with periapicaland panoramic radiography.
Lofthag-
Hansen et al. [6]
2007 46 posterior teeth(in vivo Compared the periapical status using CBCT and radiographs CBCT allowed 38% more periapical lesionsto be detected than with conventional radiographs
Patel et al. [7] 2009 6 molar teeth Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of intraoral digital periapical radiography with that of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for the detection of artificial periapical bone defects CBCT improved the detection of the presence and absence of artificial periapical lesions
Low et al. [9] 2008 37 premolars, 37 molars, total 157 roots Comparison between periapical (PA) radiography and cone-beam tomography (CBT) for preoperative diagnosis. Detecting lesions with PA radiography alone was .difficult. Additional findings were seen significantly more frequently in CBCT
Bornstein et al. [10] 2011 38 molars with 75 roots The type of PA lesion as diagnosed on PA radiographs was compared with the type of lesion seen on sagittal and coronal CBCT sections. (25.9%) lesions diagnosed with sagittal CBCT slices were missed with PA radiography.
Paes da Silva. [11] 2012 300 patients Determinationof the prevalence of apical periodontitis (AP) detected in cone beam CT (CBCT) images from a database. Apical Periodontitis can be frequently found in CBCT examinations CBCT databases are useful for cross-sectional studies about Apical periodontitis prevalence in a population.
Estrela C et al. [12] 2009 1020 teeth Assessment of the influence of intracanal post on apical periodontitis identified by cone-beam computed tomography. AP was detected more frequently when CBCT method was used.
Moura MS et al. [13] 2009 503 root canals Assessment of the influence of length of root canal obturation on apical periodontitis detected by periapical radiography and cone beam computed tomography.  Detection of apical periodontitis increased when CBCT was used.
Abella F [14] 2012 138 teeth Evaluating the Periapical Status of Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis by Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography Scanning and Periapical Radiographs. The study highlighted the advantages of using CBCT for detecting AP lesions, especially in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis.
Table 2: Role of CBCT in the detection of apical periodontitis.