Bone density
Insertion torque [Ncm]
Implant stability before loading [ISQ]
Implant stability after loading [ISQ]
Load [N]
Maximum displacement [µm]
Residual displacement [µm]
10 pcf
3.87 (0.55)
54.80 (6.76)
35.40 (16.77)
62.74 (10.94)
71.88 (36.38)
21.69 (16.67)
20 pcf
8.30 (4.40)
49.80 (10.64)
49.40 (11.01)
90.77 (7.31)
27.32 (15.52)
2.81 (3.01)
30 pcf
18.88 (9.47)
58.00 (5.34)
60.60 (3.91)
95.49 (0.32)
7.34 (4.10)
1.06 (0.62)
Table 1:
Mean values and standard deviations for all parameters investigated in this study.