•               Iatrogenic ₒ              Glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid treatment ₒ              ACTH treatment ₒ              Pituitary •              Pituitary tumors •              Adrenal tumors ₒ              Carcinoma ₒ              Adenoma •              Adrenal nodular hyperplasia ₒ              Carney complex (AD) (gene PRKAR1A; OMIM 160980) ₒ              McCune-Albright syndrome (gene GNAS1; OMIM 174800) •              Ectopic ACTH-producing tumors •             Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (gene HSD11B2; OMIM 218030) •              Glucocorticoid remediable hyperaldosteronism (AD) (gene chimeric CYP11B1/B2; OMIM 103900)

Table 3: Causes of adrenal cortical hyperfunction.