| Groups |
Control |
T2DM |
T2DM + CVD |
P value |
| n |
80 |
80 |
80 |
|
| Age (years) |
38.6± 4.2 |
42± 3 |
40.3± 2.5 |
NS |
| BMI (Kg/m2) |
21± 1.7 |
32.4± 1.4a |
32.6± 1.6a |
0.01 |
| DM duration(years) |
--------- |
3.5± 1 |
4.2± 0.8 |
|
| Systolic blood pressure(mmHg) |
114± 10.5 |
133± 16.9a |
182.6± 12.3a,b |
0.01 |
| Diastolic blood pressure(mmHg) |
73.4± 4.9 |
85.2± 8.8a |
94.7± 10.6a,b |
0.01 |
| FBG (mg/dL) |
100± 3.7 |
180± 24.6a |
182± 21.9a |
0.01 |
| Insulin (μIU/mL) |
7.6± 1.3 |
17.7± 3.2a |
18.12± 3a |
0.01 |
| HOMA-I.R index |
1.9± 0.3 |
11± 1.55a |
11.07± 1.8a |
0.01 |
| TAG (mg/dL) |
129± 29 |
280± 19 a |
284± 20.4a |
0.01 |
| TC (mg/dL) |
172± 16 |
285± 32a |
290± 23a |
0.01 |
| HDL (mg/dL) |
38± 1.7 |
25.6± 2a |
27.4± 2.1a |
0.01 |
T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus without Cardiovascular Diseases; T2DM+CVD:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Cardiovascular Diseases; BMI: Body Mass Index;
FBG: Fasting Blood Glucose; TAG: Triacylglycerol; TC: Total Cholesterol; HDL:
High Density Lipoprotein.
Data is given as mean ± S.D, range. NS=Not Significant.
a,bSignificant difference from control and T2DM without CVD groups, respectively. P
values are for the comparison between the control and the study groups. |
