Insect |
Water content,% |
SCP, °C |
Ice nucleating activity (0,9% NaCl + hemolymph |
Metabolic rate, μl O2/min |
Water loss,g/h |
Winter habitat |
A. crataegi |
70,0 |
-11,5 ± 1,2 |
-10,5 ± 0,78 |
0,012 ± 0,08 |
1,12 · 10-5
( ± 0,95) |
Inside leaf nests, above the snow line |
U. ceramboides |
59,3 |
-7,5 ± 2,6 |
-7,3 ± 0,28 |
0,354 ± 0,05 |
7,94 · 10-4
( ± 0,61) |
Under the bark of birch, sometimes above the snow |
D. floralis |
48,7 |
-5,8 ± 0,8 |
-5,5 ± 0,71 |
0,039 ± 0,07 |
1,99 ·10-4
( ± 0,87) |
In the soil, under the snow |
P. rapae |
65,5 |
-8,5 ± 1,6 |
-8,3 ± 1,1 |
0,022 ± 0,06 |
6,3 · 10-4
( ± 0,56) |
In the soil, under the snow |
*Measurements were made in January, 2012-2013 |