Season
SCP, °C
Osmolality mOsmol
Protein concentration, mg/ml
Specific ice nucleating activity, °C/mg
Survival at -85°C, %
Survival at -22°C, %
Winter
-10,5 ± 1,2
550± 25
117 ± 19
-0,089± 0,02
50
98
Spring
-8,5 ± 0,8
310± 18
106 ± 11
-0,08± 0,015
0
93
Autumn
-7,7± 0,2
150± 14
45 ± 26
-0,17± 0,085
0
77
Summer
-7,8±0,15
432± 10
56,8 ± 15
-0,14± 0,066
0
0
Table 1:
Seasonal variations in the SCP, osmolality, protein concentration, specific ice nucleating activity in the hemolymph of
Upis ceramboides
and survival of beetles at different freezing temperatures.