Solvent |
Plant part |
Exposure concentration (µL/L air) |
20 |
40 |
80 |
160 |
C. maculatus |
Hexane |
Leaf |
20.22 ±1.99bc |
32.66 ± 1.30bc |
40.89 ± 1.60b |
47.11 ± 2.53c |
Fruit |
32.89 ± 1.82a |
46.44 ± 1.72b |
55.88 ± 2.05a |
71.22 ± 1.88a |
Diethyl ether |
Leaf |
26.56 ± 2.24ab |
36.89 ±2.46bc |
65.56 ±2.41bc |
86.98 ± 1.49b |
Fruit |
41.44 ± 2.50a |
55.89 ± 2.66a |
80.33 ± 2.59a |
100.0 ± 0.0a |
Methanol |
Leaf |
10.22 ±0.15def |
17.33 ± 1.54f |
26.56 ± 1.68b |
33.78 ± 2.74b |
Fruit |
20.67 ± 0.34bc |
29.89 ± 0.96cde |
41.22 ± 2.92a |
50.56 ± 2.33a |
S. oryzae |
Hexane |
Leaf |
12.71 ± 1.99cde |
21.44 ± 1.79def |
30.67 ± 1.56c |
40.89 ± 2.19c |
Fruit |
20.56 ± 2.07bc |
30.89 ± 2.04bcd |
42.33 ± 1.84b |
56.78 ± 2.75b |
Diethyl ether |
Leaf |
24.67 ± 1.93ab |
30.67 ±2.15bcde |
59.33 ± 1.78c |
84.78 ± 2.19b |
Fruit |
30.89 ± 2.04a |
45.56 ± 2.10b |
71.11 ±2.93ab |
100 ± 0.0a |
Methanol |
Leaf |
6.22 ± 1.70ef |
12.33 ±2.97fg |
18.47 ± 1.44c |
25.69 ±1.93bc |
Fruit |
12.56 ± 1.61cde |
19.67 ± 2.39f |
25.89 ± 2.39b |
31.89 ±1.66bc |
T. castaneum |
Hexane |
Leaf |
9.22 ± 1.81def |
15.33 ± 2.72fg |
22.44 ± 1.97d |
31.78 ± 2.08d |
Fruit |
12.44 ± 2.09cde |
20.78 ± 2.75ef |
30.89 ± 2.04c |
44.44 ± 2.32c |
Diethyl ether |
Leaf |
15.22 ± 2.65cd |
22.76 ± 1.55def |
49.11 ± 2.70d |
75.70 ± 2.62c |
Fruit |
26.89 ± 1.78ab |
40.56 ± 2.33b |
59.89 ± 2.13c |
95.78 ± 1.73a |
Methanol |
Leaf |
3.11 ± 1.59f |
6.33 ± 2.34g |
10.22 ± 2.23d |
15.44 ± 2.47d |
Fruit |
5.44 ± 1.46ef |
7.33 ± 1.61g |
17.56 ±1.60cd |
24.67 ± 1.48c |
Values represent Mean ± SD, Similar alphabets in a column do not differ significantly using Turkey’s test (P ≤ 0.05). |