Chronic hepatitis C Cirrhosis HCC
Pathology features Lymphocytes infiltration and lymphoid aggregates in portal region; piecemeal necrosis; progressive fibrosis; steatosis Fibrous scars bridging portal tracts to each other or to central veins; fibrosis surround regenerating nodules of hepatocytes, liver cell plate thickened (Masson trichrome stain and reticulin stain for visualization of collagen and reticulin); variable inflammatory infiltration Increased nuclear to cytoplasm ratio; necrosis; steatosis
Differential diagnosis Hepatitis B, autoimmune hepatitis, PBC*, PSC*, Wilson’s disease; α1-antitrypsin deficiency Focal nodular hyperplasia; hemochromatosis; Wilson’s disease; α1-antitrypsin deficiency; congenital hepatic fibrosis Low grade dysplastic nodule; high grade dysplastic nodule
Table 1: Pathology Features and Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Hepatitis C, Cirrhosis and HCC*