Population number Country Towns/people/regions Coordinates on the maps N XI(%) References of DNA samples
x y
1 Portugal North -8.0 41.0 79 2(2.5) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
2   South -8.0 38.0 59 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
3 Spain Basques -2.0 42.5 52 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
4   Catalans 2.0 41.5 59 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
5   Madrid -4.0 41.0 111 2(1.8) Present study
6   Sevilla -6.0 37.4 71 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
7 France Lille 3.1 50.6 64 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
8   Paris 2.3 48.9 196 7(3.6) LucotteandHazout[4]
9   Nancy 6.2 48.8 52 2(3.8) LucotteandHazout[4]
10   Nantes -3.5 48.3 52 2(3.8) Present study
11   Montpellier 3.8 43.7 99 7(7.0) LucotteandHazout[4]
12   Grasse  7.0 43.7 91 8(8.8) LucotteandHazout[4]
13   Basques -1.3 43.5 97 4(4.1) LucotteandHazout[4]
14   Corses  8.5 42.3 328 22(6.7) Lucotte at al., 2002
15 Belgium Brussels  4.4 50.9 53 1(1.9) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
16 Netherlands Leiden  5.0 52.0 57 2(3.5) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
17 Great Britain London  0.0 51.5 56 1(1.8) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
18   Edinburgh -3.8 56.0 54 3(5.5) Present study
19 Ireland Belfast  -6 54.5 44 4(9.1) Present study
20 Germany Mulheim 7 51.5 59 2(3.4) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
21   Berlin 13 52.8 129 32(24.8) Present study
22 Czech Republic Prague  14.5 50 61 24(39.3) Lucotte et al., [9]
23 Poland Warsaw  21 52 54 21(38.9) Lucotte et al., [9]
24 Switzerland Basel  7.6 47.4 51 1(2) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
25 Italy Milano  9.0 45.7 46 3(6.5) LucotteandHazout[4]
26   Genoa  9.0 45.0 192 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
27   Roma  12.5 41.9 112 2(1.8) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
28   Napoli 14 41.3 128 1(0.8) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
29   Calabria  16.7 39.0 91 2(2.2) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
30   Sicily  14.0 37.5 84 0 LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
31   Sardinia  9.0 40.0 263 2(0.8) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
32 Slovakia Bratislava  19.0 49.0 50 19(38.0) Lucotte et al., [9]
33 Austria Vienna  16.0 48.0 93 13(14.0) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
34 Hungary Budapest  19.0 47.0 54 22(40.7) Lucotte et al., [9]
35 Romania Bucarest  26.0 45.0 39 10(25.6) Lucotte et al., [9]
36 Slovenia Ljubjana  14.5 46.0 41 11(26.8) Lucotte et al., [9]
37 Croatia    16.0 45.5 64 12(18.7) Lucotte et al., [9]
38 Bosnia Sarajevo  18.5 44.0 72 16(22.2) Lucotte et al., [9]
39 Serbia Belgrade  20.5 44.8 44 10(22.7) Lucotte et al., [9]
40 Bulgaria Sofia  23.0 43.0 31  3 (9.7) Lucotte et al., [9]
41 Albania Tirana 20.2 41.8 34 3(8.8) Lucotte et al., [9]
42 Greece Athens 22.6 38.4 53 8(15.1) Lucotte et al., 2006
43 Crete   25.0 35.1 48 2(4.2) Lucotte et al., 2006
44 Turkey Istanbul 28.4 41.2 64 11(17.2) Lucotte et al., 2006
45   Ankara 33.0 40.0 39 4(10.3) Lucotte et al., 2006
46 Cyprus   33.3 35.0 41 3(7.3) Lucotte et al., 2006
47 Denmark   9.0 56.0 51 5(9.8) LucotteandDiéterlen, [11]
48 Norway Oslo 10.0 60.4 40 9(22.5) Present study
49 Sweeden Stockholm 16.0 60.0 52 6(11.5) Present study
50 Finland Helsinki 25.0 62.0 73 3(4.1) Present study
51 Lithuania Vilnius 25.0 55.0 43 4(9.3) Present study
52 Bielorussia Minsk 27.5 54.0 64 19(29.7) Present study
53 Ukraine Kew 31.0 51.0 59 26(44.0) Lucotte et al., 2006
54 Russia St. Petersburg 31.0 60.0 98 28(28.6) Lucotte et al., 2006
55   Moscow 40.0 58.0 41 18(43.9) Lucotte et al., 2006
56   Georgia 42.0 45.0 28 4(14.3) Present study
57 Armenia   44.0 41.0 119 11 (9.2) KalazianandLucotte, 2009
58 Egypt Alexandria 30.0 31.0 162 19(11.7) LucotteandMercier, 2003a
59 Lebanon   36.0 33.5 54 4(7.4) LucotteandMercier [9]
60 Palestinia   35.0 32.0 69 4(5.8) LucotteandMercier [9]
61 Syria Berouth 37.0 35.0 51 6(11.8) Present study
62 Jordania   37.0 32.0 39 4(10.3) Present study
63 Iraq Bagdad 43.0 33.0 58 8(13.8) Present study
64 Lybia Tripoli 15.0 30.0 38 4(10.5) Gérard et al, 2006
65 Tunisia Tunis 9.4 33.5 73 4(5.5) Gérard et al, 2006
66 Algeria Algier 3.0 16.0 141 7(4.9) Gérard et al, 2006
67 Morocco Tangier -6.0 35.0 272 11(4.0) Present study
68 Iran Teheran 50.0 35.0 312 82(26.5) Present study
69 Afghanistan Kaboul 67.0 33.0 114 21(18.4) Present study
70 Pakistan Islamabad 72.0 34.0 92 28(30.4) Present study
71   Karashi 67.0 26.0 189 53(28.0) Present study
72 India Punjab 75.0 30.0 111 68(61.3) Present study
73   Gujarat 72.0 23.0 101 23(27.7) Present study
74   West Bengal 88.0 23.0 104 38(36.5) Present study
75   Andra Pradesh 78.0 16.0 114 12(10.5) Present study
76   Tamil Nadu 79.0 12.0 54 2(37.0) Present study
77 Sri Lanka Calabria 81.0 7.0 69 7(10.1) Present study
78 Arabia Ryad 47.0 24.0 27 2(7.4) Present study
79 Yemen Aden 44.0 14.0 20 2(10.0) Present study
  Total (%)     6643 846 (12.7)  
Table 1: Frequencies of haplotype XI (haplogroup R1aM420) in the 79 study populations (N: number of subjects in each population); values of haplotype XI above 40% in frequencies are bolded.