Thrombophilic defect Prevalence in the white population (%) Normal population Relative Thrombotic Risk
Incident VTEa Recurrent VTE
Antithrombin deficiency [7,8,30] 1-2 2-5 0.02-0.04 5-10
Protein C deficiency
[7,8,30,31]
2-5 5-10 0.2-0.5 6-10
Protein S deficiency
[7,8,30]
1-3 5-10 0.1-1 2-10
Factor V Leiden
[10,11,12]
20 40-50 3-7 3-7 (heterozygotes)
50-100 (homozygotes)
Prothrombin G20210A
[25,26,27]
3-8 15-20 1-3 2-8 (heterozygotes)
a VTE is abbreviated for venous thromboembolism
Table 1: Known hereditary thrombophilia risk factors.