CMV-IgM+ |
|
|
|
CMV-IgG+ |
|
| Characteristics |
Negative (N=169) |
Positive (N=31) |
AOR |
95%CI |
P-value |
Negative (N=23) |
Positive (N=177) |
AOR |
95% CI |
P-value |
| Maternal Age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ≤20 |
13 (76.5) |
4 (23.5) |
0.6 |
0.2-2.2 |
0.43 |
2 (11.8) |
15 (88.2) |
0.7 |
0.1-3.2 |
0.6 |
| 20-25 |
65 (84.4) |
12 (15.6) |
0.6 |
0.2-2.1 |
0.40 |
13 (16.9) |
64 (83.1) |
1.8 |
0.3-10.3 |
0.5 |
| 26-31 |
62 (84.9) |
11 (15.1) |
0.4 |
0.1-2.1 |
0.30 |
5 (6.9) |
68 (93.1) |
1.3 |
0.2-8.8 |
0.8 |
| 32-37 |
29 (87.9) |
4 (12.1) |
1 |
|
|
3 (9.9) |
30 (90.1) |
1 |
|
|
| Marital Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Married |
166 (84.3) |
31 (15.7) |
NA |
NA |
NA |
22 (11.2) |
175 (88.8) |
3.9 |
0.3-45.7 |
0.3 |
| Others |
3 (100.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
|
|
1 (33.3) |
2 (66.7) |
1 |
|
|
| Educational Status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Illiterate |
34 (89.5) |
4 (10.5) |
0.7 |
0.1-4.7 |
0.7 |
7 (18.4) |
31 (81.6) |
1.1 |
0.2-5.0 |
0.9 |
| Primary |
45 (78.9) |
12 (21.1) |
1.7 |
0.3-8.7 |
0.5 |
4 (7.0) |
53 (93.0) |
3.3 |
0.6-16.8 |
0.1 |
| Secondary |
53 (82.3) |
11 (17.7) |
1.3 |
0.3-6.8 |
0.7 |
4 (6.3) |
60 (93.7) |
3.7 |
0.7-18.9 |
0.1 |
| Certificate |
24 (92.3) |
2 (7.7) |
0.5 |
0.1-4.3 |
0.5 |
4 (16.0) |
21 (84.0) |
1.1 |
0.2-5.2 |
0.9 |
| Higher education |
13 (86.7) |
2 (13.3) |
1 |
|
|
3 (20.0) |
12 (80.0) |
1 |
|
|
| Occupation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Civil Servant |
13 (92.9) |
1 (7.1) |
1 |
|
|
2 (4.3) |
12 ( (85.7) |
1 |
|
|
| Housewife |
112 (84.2) |
21 (15.8) |
2.4 |
0.3-19.6 |
0.4 |
12 (9.0) |
121 (91.0) |
1.7 |
0.3-8.4 |
0.5 |
| Businesswoman, student and Others |
44 (83.0) |
9 (17.0) |
2.7 |
0.3-22.9 |
0.4 |
9 (17.0) |
44 (83.0) |
0.8 |
0.2-3.4 |
0.8 |
| Gestational Age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1stTrimester |
16 (94.1) |
1 (5.9) |
1 |
|
|
1 (5.9) |
16 (94.1) |
1 |
|
|
| 2nd Trimester |
36 (81.8) |
8 (18.2) |
0.3 |
0.0-2.6 |
0.3 |
6 (13.6) |
38 (86.4) |
2.1 |
0.3-16.8 |
0.5 |
| 3rd Trimester |
117 (84.2) |
22 (15.8) |
1.2 |
0.5-2.9 |
0.7 |
16 (11.5) |
123 (88.5) |
0.8 |
0.3-2.2 |
0.7 |
| Parity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
54 (83.1) |
11 (16.9) |
1 |
|
|
9 (3.8) |
56 (86.2) |
1 |
|
|
| 1 |
14 (93.3) |
1 (6.7) |
0.3 |
0.0-2.95 |
0.3 |
1 (6.7) |
14 (93.3) |
2.3 |
0.3-19.2 |
0.5 |
| 2 |
49 (84.5) |
9 (15.5) |
0.9 |
0.3-2.4 |
0.8 |
3 (5.2) |
55 (94.8) |
2.9 |
0.7-11.5 |
0.1 |
| 3 |
36 (90.0) |
4 (10.0) |
0.5 |
0.2-1.8 |
0.3 |
7 (17.5) |
33 (82.5) |
0.8 |
0.3-2.2 |
0.6 |
| +4 |
16 (72.7) |
6 (27.3) |
1.8 |
0.6-5.8 |
0.3 |
3 (3.6) |
19 (86.4) |
1.0 |
0.2-4.2 |
0.9 |
| No. children in house hold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
57 (85.1) |
10 (14.9) |
1 |
|
|
10 (4.9) |
57 (85.1) |
1 |
|
|
| 1 |
43 (86.0) |
7 (14.0) |
0.9 |
0.3-2.6 |
0.9 |
3 (6.0) |
47 (94.0) |
2.7 |
0.7-10.6 |
0.1 |
| 2 |
42 (85.7) |
7 (14.3) |
0.9 |
0.3-2.7 |
0.9 |
5 (10.2) |
44 (89.8) |
1.5 |
0.5-4.8 |
0.5 |
| +3 |
27 (79.4) |
7 (20.6) |
1.5 |
0.5-4.3 |
0.5 |
5 (4.7) |
29 (85.3) |
1.0 |
0.3-3.2 |
1.0 |
| Child death occurrence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
158 (84.9) |
28 (15.1) |
1 |
|
|
21 (11.3) |
165 (88.7) |
1 |
|
|
| Yes |
11 (78.6) |
3 (21.4) |
1.5 |
0.4-5.9 |
0.6 |
2 (14.3) |
12 (85.7) |
1.3 |
0.3-6.3 |
0.7 |
| Seven month child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
| No |
164 (85.0) |
29 (15.0) |
1 |
|
|
22 (11.4) |
171 (88.6) |
1 |
|
|
| Yes |
5 (71.4) |
2 (28.6) |
2.3 |
0.4-12.2 |
0.3 |
1 (14.3) |
6 (85.7) |
1.3 |
0.1-11.3 |
0.8 |
| Abortion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
128 (84.2) |
24 (15.8) |
1 |
|
|
20 (13.2) |
132 (86.8) |
1 |
|
|
| Yes |
41 (85.4) |
7 (14.6) |
0.9 |
0.4-2.3 |
0.8 |
3 (6.3) |
45 (93.7) |
2.3 |
0.6-8.0 |
0.2 |
| Frequency of Abortion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
128 (84.2) |
24 (15.8) |
1 |
|
|
20 (13.2) |
132 (86.8) |
1 |
|
|
| 1 |
30 (88.2) |
4 (11.8) |
0.7 |
0.2-2.2 |
0.5 |
1 (2.9) |
33 (97.1) |
5.0 |
0.6-38.6 |
0.1 |
| +2 |
11 (78.6) |
3 (21.4) |
1.5 |
0.4-5.6 |
0.6 |
2 (14.3) |
12 (85.7) |
1.0 |
0.2-4.4 |
0.9 |
| Mental retarded child |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
168 (84.8) |
30 (15.2) |
1 |
|
|
23 (11.6) |
175 (88.4) |
NA |
|
NA |
| Yes |
1 (50.0) |
1 (50.0) |
5.6 |
0.34-92.0 |
0.2 |
0 |
2 (100.0) |
|
|
|
| Long time fever |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No |
165 (85.1) |
29 (14.9) |
1 |
|
|
21 (10.8) |
173 (89.2) |
1 |
|
|
| Yes |
4 (66.7) |
2 (33.3) |
2.8 |
0.5-16.3 |
0.2 |
2 (33.3) |
4 (66.7) |
4.1 |
0.7-23.8 |
0.1 |
|
Data are expressed in Number, Percent, OR= Odds Ratio, CI= Confidence Interval.
Adjusted OR (adjusted odds ratio from multivariable logistic regression model) = when the effect of risk factors on CMV seroprevalence is evaluated the analysis was
adjusted for factors listed in the table. In the table less risk factor in the other study were used as a reference in this study. |
| Table 4: Association of CMV with Obstetrical, socio-demographical and clinical characteristic of the pregnant women in SPHMMC, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2014. |
