|                        Characteristics | 
        Frequency (%)  | 
      
      
        | Age (years) | 
        <25 | 
        107(27.9%) | 
      
      
        | 25-50 | 
        205(53.4%) | 
      
      
        | >50years | 
        72(18.8%) | 
      
      
        | ASA    physical status | 
        I | 
        280(72.9%) | 
      
      
        | II | 
        104(27.1%) | 
      
      
        | Sex | 
        Male | 
        184(47.9%) | 
      
      
        | Female | 
        200(52.1%) | 
      
      
        | Preoperative    temperature(˚C)  | 
        <36.0°C | 
        76(19.8%) | 
      
      
        | ≥36.0°C | 
        308(80.2%) | 
      
      
        | Magnitude    of procedure  | 
        Moderate | 
        84(28.1%) | 
      
      
        | Major | 
        276(71.9%) | 
      
      
        | Type    of anesthesia | 
        General | 
        263(68.5%) | 
      
      
        | Spinal | 
        121(31.5%) | 
      
      
        | Condition    of surgery  | 
        Elective | 
        214(55.7%) | 
      
      
        | Emergency | 
        170(44.3%) | 
      
      
        | Amount of    crystalloid fluids replaced intraoperatively (litre) | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ≤2 | 
        303    (78.9%) | 
      
      
        | >2 | 
        81(21.1%) | 
      
      
        | Duration    of  Anesthesia (min)  (Range 35 – 230min) | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ≤1hr | 
        57(14.8%) | 
      
      
        | >1hr | 
        327(85.2%) | 
      
      
        | Duration    of  Surgery (min)  (Range 30 – 210min) | 
      
      
        |   | 
        ≤1hr | 
        121(31.5%) | 
      
      
        | >1hr | 
        263(68.5%) | 
      
      
        | Operation    room  temperature | 
        ≤23°C | 
        309(80.5) | 
      
      
        | >23°C | 
        75(19.5) |