| Variables |
All
(n=13705) |
With Race
(n=10551) |
Without Race (n=3154) |
P value |
| age (mean ± sd) |
56.8 ± 11.6 |
56.6 ± 11.6 |
57.6 ± 11.5 |
<.0001 |
| HbA1c (mean ± sd) |
7.2 ± 1.5 |
7.3 ± 1.5 |
7.2 ± 1.4 |
0.0077 |
| age group <50 |
3906 (28.5%) |
3135 (29.7%) |
771 (24.4%) |
<.0001 |
| 50-64 |
5851 (42.7%) |
4444 (42.1%) |
1407 (44.6%) |
|
| 65-74 |
3112 (22.7%) |
2328 (22.1%) |
784 (24.9%) |
|
| 75+ |
836 (6.1%) |
644 (6.1%) |
192 (6.1%) |
|
| Male |
13293 (97%) |
10233 (97%) |
3060 (97%) |
0.9228 |
| Never Married |
766 (5.6%) |
627 (5.9%) |
139 (4.4%) |
<.0001 |
| Married |
8885 (64.9%) |
6691 (63.4%) |
2194 (69.8%) |
|
| Divorced/separated/widowed |
4037 (29.5%) |
3228 (30.6%) |
809 (25.7%) |
|
| Employed/self employed |
3236 (25.6%) |
2433 (24.9%) |
803 (28.3%) |
<.0001 |
| Not Employed |
5744 (45.5%) |
4635 (47.4%) |
1109 (39.1%) |
|
| Retired |
3643 (28.9%) |
2716 (27.8%) |
927 (32.7%) |
|
| HbA1c ³8 |
3251 (23.7%) |
2575 (24.4%) |
676 (21.4%) |
0.0006 |
| anemia |
694 (5.1%) |
570 (5.4%) |
124 (3.9%) |
0.001 |
| cancer |
2048 (15%) |
1682 (16%) |
366 (11.6%) |
<.0001 |
| Cerebrovascular Disease |
630 (4.6%) |
527 (5%) |
103 (3.3%) |
<.0001 |
| Congestive Heart Failure |
1886 (13.8%) |
1585 (15%) |
301 (9.6%) |
<.0001 |
| Cardiovascular Disease |
2392 (17.5%) |
1944 (18.4%) |
448 (14.2%) |
<.0001 |
| Hypertension |
11368 (83.1%) |
8914 (84.6%) |
2454 (78%) |
<.0001 |
| Hypothyroidism |
749 (5.5%) |
573 (5.4%) |
176 (5.6%) |
0.7353 |
| Liver Disease |
730 (5.3%) |
619 (5.9%) |
111 (3.5%) |
<.0001 |
| Chronic Lung Diseases |
2389 (17.5%) |
1964 (18.6%) |
425 (13.5%) |
<.0001 |
| Fluid/Electrolyte Disorders |
940 (6.9%) |
817 (7.8%) |
123 (3.9%) |
<.0001 |
| Obesity |
4165 (30.4%) |
3291 (31.2%) |
874 (27.8%) |
0.0002 |
| Other Diseases |
2678 (19.6%) |
2263 (21.5%) |
415 (13.2%) |
<.0001 |
| Peripheral Vascular Disease |
2037 (14.9%) |
1709 (16.2%) |
328 (10.4%) |
<.0001 |
| Depression |
3513 (25.7%) |
2898 (27.5%) |
615 (19.5%) |
<.0001 |
| Psychoses |
729 (5.3%) |
648 (6.1%) |
81 (2.6%) |
<.0001 |
| Substance Abuse |
1309 (9.6%) |
1121 (10.6%) |
188 (6%) |
<.0001 |
|
