Item Vein recognition Iris recognition smart card identification Security The most accurate, and most secure safer low-level security Development period 1998 80's 70's Copy or Lost No Yes Yes Identification Speed 0.3 s 1~2 s 0.3 s FAR 0.0001% 0.0001% 0.0001% False Recognition Reason Not exist Eye diseases Lost or Broken

Table 1: Comparison of hand vein biometrics with other latest biometric techniques (adapted from [26]).