(ρxy, ρxz, ρyz)=(.64,.5,.4), ρxy.z=.55, τxy.z=.63, n = 500   Pearson correlation Fisher-z   Full CC EM MI Full CC EM MI 20% missing                   E(Bias) -0.002 -0.041 -0.005 -0.004 -0.002 -0.057 -0.005 -0.005   E(SE) 0.037 0.043 0.035 0.041 0.045 0.050 0.051 0.048 0.033 0.056 0.036 0.036 0.047 0.077 0.051 0.052   RE 1 2.91 1.19 1.21 1 2.63 1.18 1.20   95% Cov 0.976 0.89 0.939 0.983 0.933 0.789 0.942 0.935 35% missing                   E(Bias) -0.001 -0.062 -0.009 -0.008 -0.001 -0.084 -0.012 -0.011   E(SE) 0.037 0.048 0.039 0.044 0.045 0.056 0.055 0.051 0.032 0.075 0.04 0.04 0.046 0.101 0.057 0.057   RE 1 5.49 1.55 1.57 1 4.79 1.51 1.5   95% Cov 0.976 0.802 0.941 0.976 0.947 0.66 0.94 0.941 50% missing                   E(Bias) -0.002 -0.077 -0.013 -0.012 -0.002 -0.104 -0.017 -0.016   E(SE) 0.037 0.056 0.043 0.049 0.045 0.064 0.062 0.055 0.032 0.092 0.046 0.047 0.045 0.122 0.064 0.066   RE 1 8.41 2.1 2.17 1 7.2 2.0 2.07   95% Cov 0.979 0.756 0.939 0.978 0.954 0.637 0.934 0.931 Note: full data (Full), complete case analysis (CC), the expectation-maximization algorithm (EM), multiple imputation (MI), standard error (SE), mean squared error (MSE), relative efficiency (RE), and 95% coverage probabilities (95% Cov)

Table 4: Summary statistics for coefficients from simulation study with partial correlation of .55 and sample size of 500.