Fixed effects

Model 1

Model  2

P-value

Intercept

.4150 (.0098)**

.1640 (.0222)

0.000

Sex

Female

Ref (0)

Male 

.6762 (.0226)

0.000

Age group

15-19

Ref (0)

20-24

1.9163 (.0957)

0.000

25-29

1.9474 (.1082)

0.000

30-34

1.6596 (.1058)

0.000

35-39

1.4787 (.0970)

0.000

40-44

1.1811 (.0861)

0.022

45-49

1.0536 (.0822)

0.503

50-54

1.0403 (.1127)

0.715

55-59

.7918 (.1015)

0.069

Place of residence

Rural

Urban

1.2886 (.1234)

0.008

Education level

No education

Primary

1.6423 (.0676)

0.000

Secondary

2.0853 (.1289)

0.000

Higher

2.4134 (.1701)

0.000

Ethnicity

Tigrean

Affar

.5723 (.1092)

0.003

Amara

.7885 (.0878)

0.033

Guragie

.6143 (.0808)

0.000

Somalie

.3474 (.0607)

0.000

Sidama

.4651 (.1000)

0.000

Oromo

.6587 (.0767)

0.000

Nuwer

.3519 (.0883)

0.000

Welaiyta

.6709 (.1185)

0.024

Others

.6229 (.0740)

0.000

Wealth Index

Poorest

Poorer

1.2380 (.0734)

0.000

Middle

1.4117 (.0861)

0.000

Richer

1.6025 (.1002)

0.000

Richest

1.8780 (.1567)

0.000

Marital status

Not married

Ref (0)

Divorced

2.2773 (.1957)

0.000

Widowed

1.8723 (.2163)

0.000

Married

2.0262 (.0925)

0.000

HIV  related stigma

No stigma

Ref (0)

Low

.8972 (.0348)

0.005

Moderate

.6791 (.0294)

0.000

High

.7574 (.0917)

0.022

Media exposure

No

Ref (0)

Yes

1.1867 (.0542)

0.000

Heard Family planning on  Mass Media

 No

Yes 

1.4417 (.0540)

0.000

Knowing Place for HIV test

No 

Ref (0)

Yes 

2302.016 (1629.32)

0.000

Random effects

Model 1

Model 2

Region   

.7400
(.3292)**

.1296
(.0646)**

Cluster

1.0638
(.0749)**

.3732
(.0328)**

Residual 

3.27

3.27

Model Fit Statistics

Model 1

Model 3

Deviance

35670.31

28144.07

AIC

35676.32

28220.08

BIC

35701.31

28536.61