Application Microorganism Metabolism Solution Reference
Biological mortar Bacillus cereus oxidative deamination of amino acids Growth media (peptone, extract yeast, KNO3, NaCl) + CaCl2.2H2O, Actical, Natamycine    [2]
Crack in concrete remediation Bacillus pasteurii

  Bacillus sphaericus

 Hydrolysis of urea   Hydrolysis of urea Nutrient broth, urea, CaCl2.2H2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO3 Extract yeast, urea, CaCl2.2H2O     [13]       [9]
Bacterial concrete Bacillus pasteurii Hydrolysis of urea Nutrient broth, urea, CaCl2.2H2O, NH4Cl, NaHCO2     [13]
Table 1: Overview of various construction materials made from biocementation.