Emulsifier |
Concentration (%) |
Proofing time (min) |
Sensory properties |
Total acceptance |
Crumb color |
Taste |
Crust color |
Aroma |
Staling |
Blank |
0 |
25 |
2.7±0.67c |
2.5±0.84c |
2.2±0.66c |
2.7±0.67b |
2.1±0.73c |
1.8±0.63b |
|
0 |
35 |
3±0.66c |
2.7±0.67c |
2.5±0.66c |
2.5±0.66b |
2.4±0.63c |
2.1±0.73b |
|
0 |
45 |
2.8±0.63c |
2.7±0.67c |
2.5±0.66c |
2.4±0.62 b |
2.4±0.63c |
2.2±0.66b |
E471 |
0.2 |
25 |
3.6±0.51b |
3.4±0.96b |
3.4±0.84b |
3.5±0.52a |
2.9±0.73b |
2.8±0.63ab |
|
0.2 |
35 |
3.9±0.56b |
3.4±0.73b |
3.6±0.51b |
3.2±1.13a |
3±0.66b |
3.1±0.73ab |
|
0.2 |
45 |
3.6±0.82 b |
3.4±0.84b |
3.7±0.82b |
3.2±0.66a |
3±0.63b |
3.2±0.81ab |
|
0.4 |
25 |
3.6±0.51b |
3.4±0.82b |
3.7±0.82b |
3.3±0.82a |
3±0.66b |
2.9±0.73ab |
|
0.4 |
35 |
4±0.47ab |
3.7±0.82ab |
3.8±0.42ab |
3.3±0.82a |
3±0.66b |
3.2±0.66ab |
|
0.4 |
45 |
3.5±0.52b |
3.6±0.61ab |
3.6±0.84b |
3.3±0.94a |
3.1±0.73b |
3.5±0.84a |
|
0.6 |
25 |
3.5±0.52b |
3.3±0.64b |
2.9±0.74bc |
3.2±0.91a |
3±0.66b |
3.2±0.91ab |
|
0.6 |
35 |
3.9±0.74b |
3.7±0.82ab |
3.5±0.70b |
3.3±0.78a |
3.1±0.73b |
3.1±0.83ab |
|
0.6 |
45 |
3.9±0.73b |
3.5±0.70ab |
3.3±0.95b |
3.3±0.82a |
3±0.66b |
3.1±0.74ab |
DATEM |
0.2 |
25 |
3.2±0.91bc |
3.2±0.91b |
3.2±0.91b |
3.5±0.70a |
2.7±0.67bc |
2.8±0.63ab |
|
0.2 |
35 |
3.7±0.94b |
3.1±0.73b |
3.6±0.51b |
3.2±0.91a |
2.7±0.67bc |
3.4±0.95ab |
|
0.2 |
45 |
3.4±0.84b |
3±0.84b |
3.3±0.82b |
3±0.84a |
2.6±0.69bc |
3.1±0.73ab |
|
0.4 |
25 |
3.4±0.84b |
3.2±0.75b |
3.5±0.52b |
3.1±0.73a |
2.8±0.63 b |
2.9±0.73ab |
|
0.4 |
35 |
3.8±0.78b |
3.5±0.70ab |
3.6±0.69b |
3.1±0.87a |
2.9±0.87b |
3.2±0.91ab |
|
0.4 |
45 |
3.3±0.94b |
3.4±0.84b |
3.4±0.84b |
3±0.66a |
2.9±0.73b |
3±0.66ab |
|
0.6 |
25 |
3.1±0.73bc |
3±0.47b |
2.6±0.84c |
2.9±0.73a |
2.6±0.69bc |
2.9±0.73ab |
|
0.6 |
35 |
3.7±0.94b |
3.4±0.86b |
3.2±0.91b |
3±0.66a |
2.8±0.63b |
3.1±0.73ab |
|
0.6 |
45 |
3.3±0.94b |
3.2±0.91b |
3±0.66b |
3±0.0a |
2.7±0.67bc |
3.1±0.56ab |
SSL |
0.2 |
25 |
3.7±0.82b |
3.5±0.52ab |
3.6±0.84b |
3.6±0.51a |
3.1±0.87b |
3.4±0.96ab |
|
0.2 |
35 |
4.1±0.87ab |
3.8±0.63a |
3.9±0.56ab |
3.4±0.64a |
3.1±0.73b |
3.4±0.69ab |
|
0.2 |
45 |
3.7±0.67b |
3.7±0.67ab |
3.5±0.52b |
3.4±0.84a |
3.1±0.73b |
3.2±0.78ab |
|
0.4 |
25 |
3.7±0.67b |
3.6±0.51ab |
3.6±0.96b |
3.7±0.67a |
3.5±0.52a |
3.2±0.91ab |
|
0.4 |
35 |
4.3±0.48a |
4±0.47a |
4.3±0.48a |
3.7±0.82a |
3.8±0.91a |
3.5±0.70a |
|
0.4 |
45 |
3.9±0.87b |
3.9±0.87a |
4.1±0.56a |
3.4±0.84a |
3.7±0.82a |
3.3±0.82ab |
|
0.6 |
25 |
3.4±0.84b |
3.5±0.70ab |
3.5±0.70b |
3.6±0.96a |
3.4±0.69b |
3.2±0.91ab |
|
0.6 |
35 |
3.6±0.51b |
3.8±0.78a |
4.2±0.63a |
3.7±0.94a |
3.7±0.82a |
3.6±0.84a |
|
0.6 |
45 |
3.1±0.56bc |
3.7±0.82ab |
4.1±0.56a |
3.3±0.82a |
3.5±0.52b |
3.4±0.84ab |
Values in each column with different letters are statistically significant (p<0.05). |