Reference Geometry and equipment used for rheological determinations Microbiological system studied and growth conditions Main results
Badino Jr et al. [17] Continuous on line measurements using a helical ribbon connected to Brookfield rheometers model LV-DVIII and RV-DVIII (Brookfield Eng. Lab. Inc.) Mycelial growth of Aspergillus awamori in a 10 L fermentor agitated with impellers (300 < N < 700 rpm, 35 ºC) Culture tmax= 30 h 1 > n > 0.3 (-) K < 2 Pa·sn
Juárez-Sanchez et al. [13] Haake viscometer equipped with a double gap system (Rotovisco RV20) Plant cell culture of Beta vulgaris VL = 6 L growth in airlift biorreactor (VT = 10 L, 26ºC) Culture tmax= 21 d 0.7 > n > 0.5 (-) K < 300 mPa·sn
Müller et al. [11] C25 Concentric cylinders connected to a rheometer (Bohlin Rheologi, AB) Batch cultivation of Aspergillus oryzae, VL = 4.5L (N < 900 rpm, 30ºC) Culture tmax= 60 h 0.4 > n reported for culture times of 27 < t < 40 h (biomass < 23 g/Kg) K < 55 Pa·sn reported for culture times of 27 < t < 40 h (biomass < 23 g/Kg)
Chavarría-Hernández et al. [12] Concentric cylinders coupled to Haake-5M viscometer (PV20 rotovisco) S. carpocapsae growth with the  symbiotic bacterium X. nematophila in agitated bottles (22ºC) Culture tmax= 25 d n > 0.6 K < 0.27 Pasn
Raposo and Lima-Costa [14] Rotational viscometer (Brookfield type) Plant cell suspension cultures of Centaurea calcitrapa Shake flasks VL= 0.5 L (115 rpm 22ºC) Culture tmax= 10 d 0.4 > n > 0.18 K < 0.6 Pasn
Plant cell suspension cultures of Centaurea calcitrapa in biorreactor (VL= 1.5 L, agitated with double pitched-blade turbine N < 250 rpm, 24ºC) Culture tmax= 14 d 0.6 > n > 0.1 K < 1.8 Pa·sn
Gögus et al. [10] Rotational viscometer (Brookfield DV II+) Liquid fermentation of Aspergillus sojae ATCC 20235 in agitated flasks VL=50 mL (250 rpm, 30ºC) Culture tmax=  96 h η< 250 1/s) < 0.006 Pa·s growth in a complex media ACDSB
E1, E2 and E3 of this work Helical ribbon coupled to a rheometer (TA G2) nematode growth with the  symbiotic bacterium X. nematophila in bioreactor (25ºC) Culture tmax= 20 d 0.4 < n < 0.7 from day 8 to 20 K < 1.25 Pa·sn
E4 to E7 of this work Helical ribbon coupled to a rotational rheometer (TA G2) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora nematode growth with the  symbiotic bacterium in shake bottles (150 rpm, 25ºC) Culture tmax= 20 d 0.24 < n < 0.87 at day 20 K < 1.25 Pa·sn
Table 2: Rheological properties estimated for the culture broth of some microorganisms produced in submerged cultures employing several kinds of geometries