| Feedstock |
Temp (°C) |
Time (min) |
Molar ratio |
Catalyst (wt.%) |
Product yield(%) |
FAME yield(%) |
Reference |
| Rapeseed |
65 |
120 |
6:1 |
KOH: 1.0 |
95-96 |
- |
[20] |
| Sunflower |
60 |
120 |
6:1 |
NaOH: 1.0 |
97.1 |
- |
[31] |
| Canola |
60 |
60 |
9:1 |
KOH: 1.0 |
80-95 |
- |
[32] |
| UFO* |
60 |
20 |
7:1 |
NaOH: 1.1 |
88.8 |
- |
[21] |
| Camelina |
50 |
70 |
8:1 |
KOH: 1.0 |
95.8 |
98.4 |
[17] |
| Camelina |
38.7 |
40 |
7.7:1 |
KOH: 1.5 |
97 |
98.9 |
Current study |
Note: UFO: Used Cooking Oil; Temp: Temperature; Molar ratio: molar ratio of methanol to oil; Catalyst: catalyst concentration. KOH: Potassium hydroxide; NaOH: Sodium
hydroxide. |
