Microscopy Results

Symptoms

Positive

Negative

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Painful Urination

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

76

66

0.535

0.668

0.535

0.668

No

66

133

 

 

 

 

Difficulty Urinating

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

57

51

0.401

0.744

0.528

0.635

No

85

148

 

 

 

 

Dark or Bloody Urine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

87

45

0.617

0.774

0.659

0.740

No

54

154

 

 

 

 

Painful and Dark Urine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

60

32

0.606

0.789

0.720

0.755

No

39

120

 

 

 

 

Painful, Difficult and Dark Urine

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

42

25

0.532

0.823

0.627

0.758

No

37

116

 

 

 

 

Table 3: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Values, and Negative Predictive Values of Reported Symptoms.