Cyanide concentration (mg/L) Agro-waste Maximum growth rate (μm) (d-1) Biodegraded cyanide (mg/L) Degradation efficiency (%) Initial NH4+ concentration (mg/L) Max. NH4+ concentration (mg/L) Max. cell concentration (CFU/mL) Lag phase (Days)
200 B. vulgaris 3.64 (2 days)* 27 ± 1.25 20 54 ± 1.67 76 ± 3.0 8.71x 106 1.00
I. batatas 2.95 (3 days)* 47 ± 1.08 31.4 60 ± 1.50 82 ± 1.50 1.23 x 107 1.00
A. comosus 2.18 (2 days)* 60 ± 0.92 37.6 46 ± 0.5 100 ± 1.6 1.25 x 107 1.00
SBY 2.62 (2 days)* 32 ± 0.78 22.2 72 ± 0.65 88 ± 1.6 1.18 x 107 1.00
400 B. vulgaris 2.92 (2 days)* 23 ± 1.08 8.9 53 ± 1.5 41 ± 1.05 6.42 x 106 1.00
I. batatas 1.93 (3 days)* 23 ± 1.25 11 60 ± 2.00 32 ± 0.75 9.21 x 106 1.00
A. comosus 3.40 (2 days)* 67 ± 1.58 20.5 45 ± 0.35 50 ± 1.1 4.71 x 106 1.00
SBY 3.07 (2 days)* 18 ± 1.25 8.1 71 ± 0.1 50 ± 1.1 7.01 x 106 1.00
*Period observed for exponential growth phase.
Table 2: Other results achieved using agro-waste as a sole supplement for the free cyanide degradation bioprocess.