| S. No |
Immobilization matrix |
Analyte |
Label |
Detection technique |
Detection range |
Detection limit |
Exposure time |
Ref. |
| 1 |
Anti-NSE/ SWNT/ GCE |
NSE |
AP |
DPV |
0.033 ng mL-1- 2 µg mL-1 |
0.033 ng mL-1 |
60 min |
[38] |
| 2 |
Anti CA15-3/TH– NPG–Gr/GCE |
CA 15-3 |
HRP |
DPV |
5×10-6- 40 U mL-1 |
5×10-6U mL-1 |
30 min |
[39] |
| 3 |
Anti-estradiol- Biotin/Strept- ABA-g-SPCE |
Estradiol |
HRP |
Amperome try |
0.77 pg mL-1- 250 pg mL-1 |
0.77 pg mL-1 |
45 min |
[40] |
| 4 |
Anti-GH/ disposable SPCS |
growth hormone |
Lable free |
DPV |
25 pg mL-1- 200 pg mL-1 |
25 pg mL-1 |
30 min |
[41] |
| 5 |
Anti CEA/APTES/ Si-FET |
CEA |
Label Free |
AC lock-in technique |
0.2ng mL-1- 114ng mL-1 |
0.2 ng mL-1 |
90 min |
[42] |
| 6 |
Anti HIgG/Gr nanosheets- AuNP/GCE |
HIgG |
HRP |
DPV |
0.05 ng mL-1- 200ngmL-1 |
0.05 ng mL-1 |
50 min |
[43] |
| 7 |
AntiAFP/AuNP/G DCS/PTH/GCE |
AFP |
HRP |
DPV |
0.7 ng mL-1- 10 ng mL-1 |
0.7 ng mL-1 |
25 min |
[44] |
| 8 |
Anti-CEA/Au-G/ Chi-Fc/nano- TiO2/GCE |
CEA |
Label Free |
CV |
3.4 pg mL-1- 80 ng mL-1 |
3.4 pg mL-1 |
10 min |
[45] |
| 9 |
anti-D dimer/ poly (py-pyANTA/M2+) /Au |
D-dimer |
Label free |
DPV |
100 pg mL-1- 500 ng mL-1 |
100 pg mL-1 |
30 min |
[46] |
| 10 |
GOx/Gr/AuNPs/C hi/ Gold electrode |
Glucose |
Label free |
CV |
180 μM– 14mM |
180 μM |
- |
[47] |
| 11 |
GOx/Gr-Chi/GCE |
Glucose |
Label free |
CV |
0.02 mM– 12 mM |
0.02 mM |
- |
[48] |
| 12 |
Anti-PSA/PBSE/ Gr/polycarbonate surface |
PSA |
Label free |
multimeter resistance test |
0.08 ng mL-1- 100 ng mL-1 |
0.08 ng mL-1 |
- |
[49] |
| 13 |
Anti-diuron/fG- GO/ SPE |
diuron |
AP |
SWV |
0.01pg mL-1- 1000 ng mL-1 |
0.01 pg mL-1 |
20 min |
[37] |
| 14 |
Anti- hTERT/GO/ITO |
hTERT |
Label free |
DPV |
10 ag mL-1 – 50 ng mL-1 |
10 ag mL-1 |
30 s |
present study |
