Author Aphakic glaucoma eyes (numbers) Procedure Anti-metabolite dose and duration Success criteria Success rate
Pakravan (2007) 15 Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.2 mg/ml for 2 minutes IOP 5- 21 mmHg with or without medication 33 % (without medication) 40 % (with ≤ 2 medications)
Chen et al (2004) 61 Trabeculectomy + MMC or 5-FU (1 without anti-metabolite) Not specified IOP ≤ 21 mmHg with or without medication 24.6%
Mandal et al (2002) 21 aphakic 2 pseudophakic Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.4 mg/ml for 2-3 minutes IOP 6-21 mmHg with or without medication 36.8% (without medication) 21.1% (one medication)
Sidoti et al (2000) 3 Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.4 mg/ml for 1.5-8 minutes IOP 5-21 mmHg with medication 66.6%
Azuora-Blanco et al (1999) 8 Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.4 mg/ml for 1-5 minutes IOP < 21 mmHg without medication 0%
Wallace et al (1998) 13 Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.2 or 0.4 mg/ml for 4 minutes IOP < 26 mmHg or < 21 mmHg with medication 62%
Beck et al (1998) 9 Trabeculectomy + MMC 0.25 or 0.5 mg/ml for 5 minutes IOP < 22 mmHg with or without medication 78%
Asrani and Wilensky (1995) 12 Trabeculectomy + MMC (5 eyes without anti-metabolite) Not specified IOP < 22 mmHg 85%
SD, standard deviation; MMC, mitomycin C; 5-FU, 5-fluorouracil
Table 1: Relevant studies involving trabeculectomy (± mitomycin C or 5-fluorouracil) in paediatric aphakic glaucoma.