Reference Title Surgical procedures Hoover et al. 1993 [8] Results of a single lateral rectus resection for divergence and partial sixth nerve paralysis Monolateral LR resection Lim et al. 1995 [5] Saccadic velocity analysis in patients with divergence paralysis Bilateral LR resection Bothun et al. 2005 [11] Bilateral medial rectus muscle recession for divergence insufficiency pattern esotropia Bilateral MR recession Thacker et al. 2005 [10] Lateral rectus resections in divergence palsy: results of long-term follow-up Bilateral LR resection with adjustable sutures Mittelman 2011 [12] Surgical management of adult onset age-related distance esotropia Bilateral MR recession with adjustable sutures Chaudhuri et al. 2012 [7] Medial rectus recession is as effective as lateral rectus resection in divergence paralysis esotropia Bilateral or monolateral LR resection /bilateral MR recession

Table 1: Summary of articles reporting surgical treatments of esotropia with incomitance among distance and near in DPE (LR: Lateral Rectus; MR: Medial Rectus).