| Characteristic |
Toric group |
Non-toric group |
p value |
| Mean ± SD |
Mean ± SD |
| Age (years) |
73.7 ± 7.9 |
76.2 ± 5.9 |
0.0183 |
| Follow up (years) |
1.5 ± 0.5 |
2.0 ± 0.9 |
<0.0001 |
| Preoperative cylinder (D) |
|
|
|
| All |
-1.77 ± 0.71 |
-1.59 ± 0.58 |
0.0347 |
| Subgroup T3 |
-1.25 ± 0.27 |
-1.19 ± 0.21 |
0.2106 |
| T4 |
-1.68 ± 0.28 |
-1.78 ± 0.14 |
0.0750 |
| T5 |
-2.56 ± 0.70 |
-2.57 ± 0.43 |
0.7580 |
| Preoperative UDVA (logMAR) |
|
|
|
| All |
0.54 ± 0.35 |
0.59 ± 0.36 |
0.2228 |
| Subgroup T3 |
0.54 ± 0.36 |
0.57 ± 0.35 |
0.4762 |
| T4 |
0.53 ± 0.38 |
0.53 ± 0.29 |
0.6158 |
| T5 |
0.55 ± 0.33 |
0.71 ± 0.44 |
0.1921 |
| Preoperative CDVA (logMAR) |
|
|
|
| All |
0.26 ± 0.30 |
0.36 ± 0.33 |
0.0019 |
| Subgroup T3 |
0.23 ± 0.30 |
0.34 ± 0.35 |
0.0840 |
| T4 |
0.30 ± 0.32 |
0.33 ± 0.18 |
0.0993 |
| T5 |
0.27 ± 0.27 |
0.47 ± 0.41 |
0.0079 |
|
