Sample Contact angle (θ) Work of adhesion
WA=(1+cosθ) γl mJ/m2
PCr5 72 95.29
PCr5 a-CNT 0.5 63 105.85
PCr5 a-CNT 1 58 111.38
PCr5 a-CNT 1.5 53 116.61
PCr5 a-CNT 2 51 118.61
Table 1: Contact angle analysis of PVA nanocomposite membranes.