Propylene carbonate (PC) Polypropylene carbonate (PPC)
Material intensity    
Net stream of propylene oxide (PO), lb/hr 13184.2 19166.4
Mass of product, lb/hr 23143.3 30224.2
Net PO/Unit mass of product 0.569 0.634
Net PO/Unit mass of (PPC+PC)   0.599
Energy intensity    
Total heating duty, Btu/hr +2.678×106 +2.927´107
Total cooling duty, Btu/hr +1.582×107 +4.202´107
Net duty (heating- cooling), Btu/hr -1.314×107 -1.257´107
Net duty/Unit mass of product, Btu/lb - 567 -410
Net duty/Unit mass of (PPC+PC), Btu/lb   -390
Total heating cost, $/hr 40.9 231.7
Total cooling cost, $/hr 3.5 9.4
Net cost (heating + cooling), $/hr 44.5 241.1
Net cost/Unit mass of product, $/lb 1.920´10-3 7.978´10-3
Net cost/Unit mass of (PPC+PC), $/lb   7.542´10-3
Environmental impact    
Feed stream CO2, lb/hr -9976.8 -14523.2
Utility CO2e, lb/hr +2587.8 +4172.6
Net stream CO2, lb/hr -7389.0 -10350.6
Net stream CO2/Unit mass of product -0.318 -0.342
Net stream CO2/Unit mass of PPC+PC   -0.323
Table 3: Sustainability metrics for propylene carbonate (PC) and polypropylene carbonate (PPC) production processes.