Test Time Point
A. Metaphase cytogenetics B. FISH (peripheral blood sample is acceptable if bone marrow specimen not available) using dual color, dual fusion probes and standard technique 1. At diagnosis and 6, 12, and 18 months until CCyR achieved. If CCyR achieved at an earlier time point, then there is no need to perform metaphase cytogenetics in a stable patients.
2. Rising level of BCR-ABL1 transcript (1 log increase) without achieving MMR
QRT-PCR for BCR-ABL transcript 1. At diagnosis to establish baseline transcript level.
2. Every 3 months thereafter until patient is responding to TK inhibitors, and every 3-6 months after achieving CCyR
3. If level of BCR-ABL1 transcript is rising (1 log increase) after achieving MMR, then QRT-PCR should be performed every 1-3 months
Kinase domain mutation testing 1. At time of suboptimal response or failure
2. Before switching to another TK inhibitor
Table 3: Recommendations of NCCN and European LeukemiaNet for monitoring of CML patients on Tyrosine kinase inhibitors.