Compound Intra-day Precisiona (% RSD) Accuracya % Recovery (RSD) LODb (μg L-1) LOQb (μg L-1)
TCS 5.5 101.0 (6.0) 0.40 1.22
DIU 5.5 94.7 (5.8) 0.43 1.31
17EE 7.0 103.1 (7.2) 1.59 4.83
BPA 6.1 102.6 (6.2) 0.23 0.69
17E 6.7 95.6 (7.0) 0.71 2.15
CBZ 5.5 101.9 (5.7) 0.10 0.31
GBD 6.0 96.0 (6.1) 1.41 4.27
aIntra-day precision and recovery were assessed at 0.20 mg/L (n=3)
bLimit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ)
Table 2: Validation parameters: Intra-day precision, accuracy, and limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for ECs using WS.