NÂș
(%)
Histopathological findings in the duodenal biopsy
N=306
CD
300
(98)
DGM
31
(10.1)
Act D
49
(16.1)
Hp D
6
(1.9)
V:C AR
185
(60.4)
HC
182
(59.4)
SED
77
(25.1)
BBL
34
(11.1)
IEL AC
9
(2.9)
DU
11
(3.5)
With Hp
n=95
95
(31.6)
15
(48.4)
19
(38.8)
6
(100)
53
(28.6)
26
(24.2)
39
(50.6)
19
(55.8)
3
(33.3)
7
(63.6)
Without Hp
n=211
205
(68.4)
16
(51.6)
30
(61.2)
0
(0)
132
(71.4)
81
(75.8)
38
(49.4)
15
(44.2)
6
(66.7)
4
(36.4)
OR
CI
2.76
0.33-23.2
2.2
1.02-4.8
1.5
0.8-2.84
14.3
1.7-120
.755
0.46-1.23
0.6
0.33-0.95
3.17
1.85-5.43
3.26
1.57-6.75
1.114
0.27-4.55
4.116
1.17-14.4
p* 0.352 0.045 0.2 0.001** 0.26 0.032 0.001 0.001 0.881** 0.018**
Helicobacter pylori; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CD, chronic duodenitis; DGM, duodenal gastric metaplasia; Act D, active duodenitis; HpD, duodenal Helicobacter pylori; V:C AR, villous:crypta alteration ratio; HC, crypt’s hyperplasia; SED, superficial enterocitos damage; BBL, brush border loss; IEL AC, intraepithelial lymphocytes, abnormal count; DU, duodenal ulcer.*p c2. ** p. Fisher’s exact test (wait frequency < 5).
Table 3: Analysis of the duodenal histopathological changes in children with gastritis, with and without Hp