Variable Total N=1003 Male n=468 (46.7%) Female n=535 (53.3%) Gender Difference P-value <65 years n=730 (73%) ≥65years n=270 (27%) Age Difference P-value
  Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)   Mean (SD) Mean (SD)  
Age (years) ** 55.19 (17.29) 51.95 (16.29) 56.05 (17.67) <0.001 -
Number of Wounds* 1.87 (1.4) 1.93 (1.34) 1.82 (1.45) 0 .680 2.92(2.19) 2.95(1.17) 0.908
Wound Age(months)* 7.14 (22.46) 8.11 (26.39) 6.61 (20.72) 0.912 7.02 (21.7) 6.32(20.1) <0.001
Body Mass Index** 31.21 (10.79) 29.93 (9.20) 32.29 (11.89) <0.001 32.67 (11.3) 27.94(7.08) <0.001
  Frequency (Percent) Frequency (Percent) Frequency (Percent)   Frequency (Percent) Frequency (Percent)  
Wounds Healed* 592 (59.3) 343 (64.3) 249 (53.4) <0.001 435 (59.9%) 155 (57.4) 0.259
Educational Background**
Grade school
High school
College

57 (6.4)
426 (47.9)
407 (45.7)
10 (3.0)
155 (46.7)
167 (50.3)
22 (5.6)
192 (48.6)
181 (45.8)
0.251 58 (4.7)
625 (50.4) 556 (44.9)
42 (9.7)
230 (53.2)
160 (37.0)
<0.001
Health Insurance**
Private
Medicare
Medicaid
Self pay
385 (38.5)
438 (43.8)
136 (13.6)
27 (13.6)
164 (35.0)
222 (47.4)
65 (13.9)
17 (3.6)

184 (34.5)
268 (50.3)
71 (13.3)
10 (1.9)

0.342 348 (47.8) 224 (30.8) 130 (17.9)
26 (3.6)
0 (0.0)
264 (97.8)
5 (1.9)
1 (0.4)
<0.001
Diabetes**
Yes
No
603 (62.8)
357 (37.2)
147 (40.7)
214 (59.3)
149 (35.1)
276 (64.9)
0.009 503 (38.9) 790 (61.1) 191 (38.0)
312 (62.0)
0.716
Body Mass Index**
Normal
Overweight
Obese
231(30.3)
200 (26.2)
322 (43.5)
105 (28.8)
117 (32.1)
143 (39.2)
139 (32.2)
85 (19.7)
207 (48.0)
<0.001 298 (26.4) 256 (22.7) 573 (50.8) 133 (36.6)
125 (34.4)
105 (28.9)
<0.001
Race**
White
African American
Other
583 (73.1)
91 (11.4)
124 (15.5)
268 (73.2)
43 (11.7)
55 (15.0)
315 (72.9)
48 (11.1)
69 (16.0)
0.573 1010 (74.8)
187 (13.8) 154 (11.4)
369 (71.9)
47 (9.2)
97 (18.9)
<0.001
Infection*
Yes
No
239 (31.4)
521 (68.6)
118 (34.2)
227 (65.8)
121 (29.2)
294 (70.8)
0.040 397 (29.3) 956 (70.7) 150 (29.1)
366 (70.9)
0.908
Tobacco Use**
Yes
No
410 (52.0)
378 (48.0)
216 (59.8)
145 (40.2)
194 (45.4)
233 (54.6)
<0.001 729 (56.5) 562 (43.5) 226 (46.1)
264 (53.9)
<0.001
*Clinical measures; ** Non clinical measures
P-values are based on χ2 values for nominal/ordinal variables and t-value for interval/ratio level variables
Table 1: Demographics of patients.