Education •  46% had College Degree or Some College education
•  17% had a High School Diploma
•  38% had an Elementary School Education or Less
Marital Status •  88% were Married
Living Conditions •  44% had a Parent living with them
•  20% had at least one of their wives parents living with them
•  40% had another family member living with them (e.g.. Brother)
•  Average number of children (2.2 children (1.2))
Age •  39.6 years (6.7)
Years Employed •  13 years (8)
Years with ESI •  10.9 years (7.8)
Beliefs about current health •  Answered Strongly Agree or Agree to the following:
•  At present health care is a major issue for me: 96%
•  I am concerned about my health for the future: 92%
•  I am concerned about my present healthcare costs for myself: 80%
Current Health Practices •  How many times have you visited the doctor in the past year because of a health problem?
Average: 5.6 times (4.8)
•  How many days have you been absent from work in the past year because of a health problem?
Average: 5.3 days (9.8)
•  How many days have you been hospitalized in the past year?
Average: 0.59 days (1.8)
Current Health Practices (5 options) Questions about self
•  Do you smoke or use tobacco products? 48% reportedusing tobacco at least once per week
•  Do you drink alcohol? 32% reported at least 1-2 times a week
•  Do you get 7 or 8 hours of sleep at night? 84% reported at least 4-6 days/week
•  Do you engage in any kind of physical activity? 40% reported at least 4-6 days/week
•  Do you eat fried foods? 56% reportedat least 3 times/week
•Do you eat sweets? 60% reported at least 3 days/week
•How many times do you wash your hands each day? Average: 7.9 times (4.2)
•  How many times do you brush your teeth each day? Average: 1.5 times (0.5)
Questions about Wife
•  Does she smoke or use tobacco products? 84% reported Never
•  Does she drink alcohol? 84% reported Never
•  Does she get 7 or 8 hours of sleep at night? 72% reported at least 4-6 days/week
•  Does she engage in any kind of physical activity? 24% reported at least 4-6 days/week
•  Does she eat fried foods? 44% reported at least 3 days/week
•  Does she eat sweets? 36% reported at least 3 days/week
•  How many times does she wash hands each day? Average: 8.6 times (5.3)
•  How many times does she brush teeth each day? Average: 1.7 times (0.5)
Working Conditions (5 options) •  The bathrooms are clean? 80% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
•  The air quality is good? 72% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
•  People use tobacco around you at work? 32% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
•  The drinking water is clean and available to you as you need it? 88% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
•  There is enough water for hand washing? 92% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
•  You are safe from injuries? 80% reported Strongly Agree or Agree
Use of medical services and health programs (5 options) •  How often do you use medical services outside the ESIC system?
28% reported Always or Almost Always
44% reported Sometimes
24% reported Never/Hardly Ever

•  How interested are you in the following?
•  Blood checkup for heart disease? 48% reported Interested/Very interested
•  Blood checkup for diabetes? 52% reported Interested/Very interested
•  Blood Pressure checkup? 48% reported Interested/Very interested
•  Educational seminars by health professionals? 80% reported Interested/Very interested
•  Health educational self-study materials? 80% reported Interested/Very interested
•  Health education videos and films? 72% reported Interested/Very interested
Table 2: Results from surveys of ESIC workers in India (n=25). Numbers in bracket are median values.