Variable Good knowledge of danger signs N(%) Poor knowledge N (%) p value on bivariate analysis Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval on multivariate analysis
Location        
Urban 104 (38.5) 166 (61.5) <0.001 0.5(0.3-0.7)
Rural 145 (53.7) 125 (46.3)   1
Age groups in years        
<30 years 181 (52.6) 163 (47.4) <0.001 2.5(1.7-3.6)
≥ 30 years 68 (34.7) 128 (65.3)   1
No of living children        
No of living children        
≤ 2 children 154 (45.2) 187 (54.8) 0.562 NA
>2 children 95 (47.7) 104 (52.3)    
Marital status        
Single 10 (20.0) 40 (80.0) <0.001 0.2(0. 1-0.4)
Married 239 (48.8) 251 (51.2)   1
Religion        
Christianity 232 (45.7) 276 (54.3) 0.412 NA
Others** 17 (53.1) 15 (46.9)    
Ethnic group        
Igbo 232 (45.0) 284 (55.0) 0.013 0.3(0. 1-0.9)
Others *** 17 (70.8) 7 (29.2)   1
Education (Respondents)        
Primary education and less 44 (64.7) 24 35.3) 0.001 2. 1(1.2-3.8)
Secondary education and above 205 (43.4) 267 (56.6)   1
Education (Husband)        
Education (Husband)        
Primary education and less 68 (78,2) 19 (21.8) <0.001 NA
Secondary education and above 171 (42.4) 232 (57.6)    
Occupation (Respondents)        
Housewife/unemployed 171 (49.4) 175 (50.6) 0.113 1.0(0.5-1.9)
Self employed 54 (39.4) 83 (60.6)   0.7(0.3-1.3)
Salaried employment 24 (42.1) 33 (57.9)   1
Occupation (Husband)        
Self employed 149 (52.8) 133 (47.2) 0.036* NA
Salaried employment 90 (43.9) 115 (56.1)    
Unemployed 0 (0.0) 3 (100.0)    
Socio-economic status        
Low socio-economic status 116 (41.9) 161 (58.1) 0.043 0.6(0.4-0.9)
High socio-economic status 133 (50.6) 130 (49.4)   1
* Likelihood ratio; ** Islam, Traditional African religion; *** Hausa, Yoruba, minority tribes; NA Not available
Table 3: Factors affecting good knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy by clients of maternal health services.