Variables Variable Category Number (%)
Is respondent head of household Yes 685(90.6)
  No 71(9.4)
Sex of respondents Male 465(61.5)
  Female 291 (38.5)
Age (n=756) Below mean (<50.48) 402 (53.2)
Above mean (>50.48) 354 (46.8)
Marital status (n=756) Single 45(6.0)
Married 550(72.8)
Separated 59(7.8)
Widowed 102(13.5)
Head of household (n=685) Father 434(63.4)
Mother 251(36.6)
Educational status of husband (n=434) Illiterate 217(50)
Read & write 83 (19.1)
Informal or religious school 32(7.4)
Primary & above 102(23.5)
Educational status of wife (n=251) Illiterate 198(78.9)
Read & write 27(10.8)
Informal or religious school 1(.4)
Primary & above 25(10)
Husband occupation (n=434) Farming and cattle rearing 377(86.9)
Petty trader 36(8.3)
Formal employer(monthly salary) 10(2.3)
Daily laborer 9(2.1)
Other 2(.5)
Wife occupation (n=251) House wife 199(79.3)
Cattle rearing 39(15.5)
Petty trader(business) 6(2.4)
Formal employer(monthly salary) 7(2.8)
Monthly Income in Ethiopian birr (n=756) Low (<250) 48(6.3)
Medium(250-500) 378(50)
High(500-750) 196(25.9)
Very high(>750) 134(17.7)
Children in the household (n=756) No school age children 42(5.6)
Not attending formal education 48(6.3)
Some, but not all school age children attend 452(59.3)
Attending formal education 214(28.3)
Family size Below average(<5.24) 418(55.3)
Above average(>5.24) 338(44.7)
Table 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents in the rural community of Gulomekada district.