| Base Excision Repair (BER) |
PARP1, PARP2, NEIL and XRCC1 |
| Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) |
RPA, XPA, XPC, TFIIH, XPG and XPF-ERCC1 |
| Alternative Excision Repair (AER) |
|
| Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair Transcription (TC-NER) |
ERCC6 |
| Mismatch Repair (MMR) |
MSH2 and MSH3 |
| Translesion synthesis (TLS) |
DNA polymerase kappa |
| Nonhomologous End Joining (NHEJ) |
XRCC4 XRCC5 |
| Homologous recombinational Repair (HRR) |
BRCA1, BRCA2 and RAD 51 |
| Cell Cycle Checkpoint Control |
p53 |
| Apoptosis |
Caspases and Bcl-2 family |