Plant Active principle Enzyme inhibitory activity Anti-hemorrhagic activity Anti-inflammatory activity Anti-coagulant activity Anti-bacterialactivity Anti-myotoxic activity Region of ethnosocial use (ref) Andrographispaniculata Terpenoids + - + - - - AndhraPradesh [17,21,22] Tamilnadu [25,26] Arunachal Pradesh [27] Areca catechu Polyphenols Quercitin,Curcumin,Tannic acid + + - - - - Tamilnadu [28] Aristolochiasps. Aristolochic acid + - - - - - Andhra Pradesh [17,21] Karnataka [19] Tamilnadu[25,26,27] Madhya Pradesh [27] Azadirachtaindica AIPLAI + - - - - - Tamilnadu [26] Ecliptaprostrata Wedelolactone, D-mannitol,Sitosterol, Stigmasterol - + - - - - AndhraPradesh [17] Tamilnadu [25,26] Emblicaofficinalis PhthalateTriterpenoids + + + - - + Maharashtra [27] Gymnemasylvestre Triterpenoid glycoside + - - - - - Madhya Pradesh [20] Hemidesmusindica 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy benzoic acidLLupeol acetate + + + + - - Andhra Pradesh [17] Madhya Pradesh [20] Chattisgarh [23] Tamilnadu [25,26] West Bengal [27] Macunapruriens Glycoproteins + - + + - - Andhra Pradesh [17] Chattisgarh [23] Tamilnadu [26] Uttar Pradesh [27] Mimosa pudica Tanins + + + + - + Andhra Pradesh [17] Karnataka [19] Madhya Pradesh [20] Chattisgarh [23] Tamilnadu [26,27] Uttar Pradesh, Nagaland [27] Morus alba Prenylflavanes Glycoside + + + + - - Tamilnadu [29] Strychnosnux vomica Amide, Caffeic acid, SNV NF + + + - - - Andhra Pradesh [17,22] Tamilnadu [25] Orissa [27] Vitexnegudo Triterpenoids - + + + - - HimachalPradesh, Karnataka,Kerala [27] Withaniasomnifera Alkaloids,GlycoproteinWSG + - - - - - Karnataka [19,27]

Table 2: Plants with pharmacological potential used for treating snake bites