| System |
Clinical Features |
Mechanism |
| Respiratory |
Hypoxia |
Methemoglobinemia (in susceptible individuals) |
| Renal |
Dark urine, acute kidney injury |
Hemoglobinuria, hemolysis |
| Hematological |
Jaundice, anemia |
Hemolysis (especially in G6PD deficient individuals) |
| CNS |
Confusion, seizures |
Leukoencephalopathy (rare) |
| Skin |
Dermatitis |
Hypersensitivity |
|
