Patients/Drugs |
All study patients |
Survivors |
Non-survivors |
p Value |
n=175 (100) |
n = 144 (100) |
n = 31 (100) |
Pharmaceutical drugs |
118 (67.4) |
102 (71) |
16 (52) |
0.038* |
Benzodiazepines |
71 (40.5) |
63 (44) |
8 (26) |
0.065 |
Cyclic antidepressants |
63 (36) |
54 (38) |
9 (29) |
0.373 |
Antipsychotics |
17 (9.7) |
15 (10) |
2 (6) |
0.499 |
Anti-convulsions |
15 (8.6) |
15 (10) |
0 (0) |
0.047* |
Barbiturate |
15 (8.6) |
15 (10) |
0 (0) |
0.047* |
Acetaminophen |
13 (7.4) |
10 (7) |
3 (10) |
0.821 |
Tramadol |
12 (6.9) |
11 (8) |
1 (3) |
0.336 |
Beta-blockers |
6 (3.4) |
6 (4) |
0 (0) |
0.305 |
Anti-histamines |
4 (2.3) |
4 (3) |
0 (0) |
0.455 |
Anti-cholinergic |
4 (2.3) |
1 (3) |
3 (2) |
0.855 |
Baclofen |
4 (2.3) |
4 (3) |
0 (0) |
0.455 |
Anti-depressive SSR |
3 (1.7) |
2 (1) |
1 (3) |
0.919 |
Analgesics |
2 (1.3) |
1 (1) |
1 (3) |
0.959 |
Anti-hyperglycemic |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
Anti-coagulants |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
Clonidine |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
Lithium |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
Antibiotics |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
Pesticides |
27 (15,4) |
16 (11) |
11 (35) |
0.002* |
Organophosphate |
12 (8) |
7 (5) |
5 (16) |
0.040* |
Aluminums phosphide |
15 (8.6) |
9 (6) |
6 (19) |
0.030* |
Opioids |
20 (11.4) |
16 (11) |
4 (13) |
0.759 |
Others |
16 (9) |
11 (8) |
5 (16) |
0.969 |
Methanol |
7 (4) |
4 (3) |
3 (10) |
0.981 |
Carbon monoxide |
6 (3.4) |
6 (4) |
0 (0) |
0.305 |
Strychnine |
1 (0.6) |
0 (0) |
1 (3) |
0.177 |
Cyanide |
1 (0.6) |
0 (0) |
1 (3) |
0.177 |
Amphetamine |
1 (0.6) |
1 (1) |
0 (0) |
0.823 |
*Statistically significant |