ABBREVIATION |
|
Cd |
Cadmium |
CdCl2 |
Cadmium chloride |
CdS |
Cadmium sulphide |
Pb |
Lead |
Hg |
Mercury |
HgCl2 |
Mercury chloride |
MeHg |
Methyl Mercury |
MeHgCl |
Methyl Mercury Chloride |
V |
Vanadium |
Pt |
Platinum |
Pd |
Palladium |
ROS |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
O2− |
Superoxide anion |
H2O2 |
Hydrogen Peroxide |
HOCl |
Hypochlorous Acid |
OH’ |
Hydroxyl Radical |
NO |
Nitric Oxide |
iNOS |
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
MMP |
Matrix Metalloproteinases |
LTB4, LTC4 and LTD4 |
Leukotriene B4, Leukotriene C4 & D4 |
IL (e.g IL-8) |
Interleukin (e.g. interleukin-8) |
TNF |
Tumor necrosis factor |
MCP-1 |
Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 |
MIP-1a |
Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha |
NFkB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
AP-1 |
Activation protein-1 |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
MEK-1 |
MAP (Mitogen-Activated Protein) Kinase/ERK ( |
P38 MAPK |
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases |
ERK-1 |
Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 |
PI-3K |
Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase |
FMLP |
N-formyl-methionyl-leucine-phenylalanine |
PMA |
Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate |
PKC |
Protein kinase C |
PAF |
Platelet Activating Factor |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E 2 |