| ;
Factors |
3a: All Violent Crimes |
3b: Aggravated
Assault |
3c: Property Crimes |
3d: Welfare Recip/Cap |
3e: Median Grade Completed |
| Population Density (log) |
82.42****
(20.24) |
38.77****
(12.26) |
490.91****
(22.39) |
.00574****
(24.56) |
-.08903****
(-8.23) |
| Per-Capita Income |
-.007****
(-2.74) |
-.0059***
(-2.81) |
NS
|
NS |
.00017****
(25.23) |
| Unemployment |
NS |
2.27*
(1.71) |
16.05*
(1.74) |
.00021**
(2.10) |
-.03665****
(-8.06) |
| %Black Poverty |
40.06**
(2.33) |
27.62**
(2.07) |
NS |
NS |
-.13322***
(-2.88) |
| %Hispanic Poverty |
62.11***
(2.79) |
41.23**
(2.39) |
541.5****
(4.52) |
NS |
NS |
| Police/Capita |
153423****
(16.56) |
89318****
(12.42) |
821385****
(16.47) |
4.97007****
(9.34) |
NS |
| Infant Death Rate |
1.813***
(2.78) |
1.173**
(2.32) |
NS |
.000065*
(1.74) |
NS |
| %Housing pre-1950 |
-526.75****
(-13.43) |
-447.34****
(-14.69) |
-3722****
(-17.63) |
.007379***
(3.28) |
.93843****
(9.02) |
| Public Water/Cap |
225.34****
(.4.07) |
197.4****
(4.59) |
2618****
(8.78) |
NS |
1.00734****
(6.82) |
| Median Grade Completed |
24.68***
(3.50) |
16.82***
(3.07) |
586.7****
(15.46) |
.001109**
(2.74) |
N/A |
| Lead Present/ Absent |
40.80****
(4.67) |
18.49*
(2.73) |
134.5***
(2.86) |
.003491****
(6.95) |
NS |
| Manganese
Present/Abs. |
58.71****
(6.68) |
39.26****
(5.75) |
155.3****
(3.28) |
.004482****
(8.88) |
.05672**
(2.40) |
| Alcohol Death Rate |
101.62****
( 11.55) |
62.46****
(9.14) |
188.4***
(3.97) |
.001186**
(2.35) |
-.10258****
(-4.35) |
| Alcohol * Lead |
21.48**
(2.54) |
NS |
NS |
.001626***
(3.34) |
.05316**
(2.34) |
| Alcohol * Manganese |
55.40****
(6.54) |
36.79****
(5.59) |
117.6**
(2.58) |
.001578***
(3.24) |
.04051*
(1.78) |
| Lead * Manganese |
34.89****
(4.11) |
15.57**
(2.36) |
NS |
.003126****
(6.41) |
NS |
| Alcohol * Lead * Manganese |
19.21**
(2.27) |
NS |
NS |
.001764***
(3.63) |
NS |
| adj r2 |
.369 |
.259 |
.467 |
.369 |
.415 |
| F |
97.45 |
58.60 |
145.12 |
97.17 |
125.02 |
| DF |
17,2783 |
17,2783 |
17,2783 |
17,2783 |
16,2784 |
| p |
.0000 |
.0000 |
.0000 |
.0000 |
.0000 |
**** p < .0001 *** p < .005 ** p < .05 * p < .10.
NOTE: Cell entries are unstandardized coefficients (t ratio in parentheses). |
