Biomarkers of Alcohol abuse |
Biomarkers type |
Conventional |
Non-conventional |
Oxidative |
Biochemical parameters |
Blood or air ethanol levels |
Phosphatidyl ethanol |
Adducts formation |
Gama glutamyltransferase |
5-Hydroxytryptophol |
GST |
Transaminases |
Sera beta-hexosaminidase |
GSH, GSSG |
Carbohydrate deficient transferrin |
Fatty acid ethyl esters |
Catalase |
Mean corpuscular volume |
|
Lipid peroxidation |
HDL-lipid profile |
|
DNA damage |
Ethyl glucuronide |
|
|
|