| Variable name |
*OR (95% Confidence Interval) |
P value |
| Age >50 year |
0.843( -0.630-1.129) |
0.270 |
| Male |
0.889(0.667-1.185) |
0.462 |
| BMI ≥ 25 |
0.841(0.623-1.135) |
0.291 |
| Illiteracy |
1.305(0.971-1.754) |
0.088 |
| Insulin use |
2.318(1.705-3.152) |
< 0.0001 |
| Hypertension |
0.988(0.729-1.340 |
0.938 |
| Proteinuria |
1.345(0 .899-2.014) |
0.172 |
| Current smoker |
0.980(0.654- 1.469) |
0.918 |
| Duration of diabetes >5 years |
1.688(1.261-2.259) |
< 0.0001 |
| Rural |
1.004(0.749-1.347) |
1.000 |
| Outside Basrah |
1.031(0.528-2.014) |
1.000 |
| SMBG |
0.869(0.641-1.177) |
0.388 |
| *OR - Odds-Ratio |
|