| Characteristic |
Case group
(n=70) |
Control group
(n=142) |
P value |
| Male |
n=21(28%) |
n= 44(33%) |
0.64 |
| BMI (kg/m²) |
27.74± 5.15 |
28.22± 5.55 |
0.78 |
| sysBP (mmHg) |
129.7±2.25 |
122.8±1.18 |
0.007 |
| diaBP (mmHg) |
78.09±1.19 |
76.32±1.18 |
0.31 |
| Duration>10 years |
n=50 (66.7%) |
n=45 (32.1%) |
0.00 |
| Insulin therapy |
n=35 (46.7%) |
n=19 (13.4%) |
0.00 |
| FBS (mg/dl) |
187.28±84.24 |
163.3±59.14 |
0.08 |
| HbA1C (%) |
9.40±1.72 |
8.40±1.87 |
0.00 |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
176.32± 41.79 |
174.79 ±39.28 |
0.79 |
| LDL (mg/dl) |
104.43±3.17 |
101.53± 2.93 |
0.61 |
| HDL (mg/dl) |
42.20± 8.53 |
41.81 ±6.25 |
0.61 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dl) |
161.47±10.17 |
171.72± 12.48 |
0.56 |
| Insulin (μu/L) |
11.50 ± 9.7 |
11.01± 5.20 |
0.26 |
| Homa IR |
1.82± 1.40 |
1.62 ± 0.76 |
0.00 |
| Prolactin (ng/ml) |
6.29±3.19 |
6.44±3.88 |
0.9 |
BMI: Body Mass Index; sysBP: Systholic Blood Pressure; diaBP: Diastholic Blood
Pressure; Duration: years since diagnosis of DM |
