| Determinants/ Predictors |
Odds ratio (OR) |
95% Confidence interval (CI) |
p value |
| Age (years) |
1.115 |
0.82,1.52 |
0.49 |
| Gender |
0.527 |
0.32,0.88 |
0.014* |
| Education |
1.328 |
0.96,1.84 |
0.089** |
| Smoking |
1.775 |
1.01,3.11 |
0.045* |
| DM prevents normal daily activities |
0.851 |
0.70,1.03 |
0.095** |
| Ability to manage DM positively |
1.124 |
0.75,1.68 |
0.566 |
| Doctor-patient relationship |
0.721 |
0.55,0.95 |
0.021* |
| Knowledge of DM and management |
1.101 |
0.90,1.34 |
0.339 |
| Duration of DM years |
1.239 |
0.82,1.87 |
0.306 |
| DM education program |
1.036 |
0.59,1.83 |
0.903 |
| Medications |
1.909 |
1.04,3.50 |
0.037* |
| Body mass index |
0.735 |
0.45,1.20 |
0.222 |
| Blood pressure (mmHg) |
0.981 |
0.48,2.00 |
0.959 |
| Waist-Hip Ratio |
0.568 |
0.19,1.72 |
0.317 |
| Constant |
6.616 |
|
0.3 |
*p<0.05, **p<0.10. OR=1, reference category |
