| Variables |
Control (n = 118) |
T2DM ( n = 122) |
T2DMH ( n = 84) |
F |
p |
| Mean ± SD |
Mean ± SD |
Mean ± SD |
| Age (years) |
48.16 ± 7.29 |
54.90 ± 11.29 |
53.98 ± 8.91 |
17.516 |
0.000* |
| Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
159.71 ± 35.87 |
179.90 ± 42.10 |
164.09 ± 50.58 |
7.396 |
0.001* |
| Triglycerides (mg/dl) |
151.38 ± 74.09 |
183.09 ± 88.64 |
155.81 ± 68.27 |
5.579 |
0.004* |
| HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
41.45 ± 15.00 |
50.75 ± 17.39 |
50.45 ± 16.20 |
11.99 |
0.000* |
| LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl) |
96.10 ± 23.56 |
97.41 ± 30.28 |
94.80 ± 31.15 |
0.216 |
0.806 |
| Creatinine (mg/dl) |
0.97 ± 0.14 |
1.25 ± 0.51 |
1.72 ± 1.81 |
14.623 |
0.000* |
| Bun (mg/dl) |
7.74 ± 2.68 |
13.30 ± 6.65 |
27.45 ± 18.69 |
89.365 |
0.000* |
| Uric acid (mg/dl) |
5.72 ± 1.39 |
5.80 ± 1.20 |
6.32 ± 1.62 |
5.151 |
0.006* |
| Total protein (g/dl) |
6.99 ± 0.51 |
8.08 ± 1.07 |
7.61 ± 1.16 |
41.487 |
0.000* |
| Albumin (g/dl) |
3.87 ± 0.23 |
4.40 ± 0.55 |
4.12 ± 0.95 |
22.765 |
0.000* |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
123.57 ± 21.00 |
137.19 ± 20.11 |
151.49 ± 25.95 |
39.557 |
0.000* |
| Diastolic blood ressure (mmHg) |
82.89 ± 10.68 |
85.02 ± 10.11 |
88.08 ± 13.76 |
5.128 |
0.006* |
*Significant at the P<0.05 level |
