a Adjusted for age (years), sex (male vs. female) and FHD (presence of any FHD vs absence of FHD), smoking (never, light or heavy smokers), education (primary school, upper secondary school or university), and each lifestyle risk factors not already included in the model. Compared with all other participants not in this low-risk group. b The population attributable risk is the percentage of cases in the population that would theoretically not have occurred if all participants had been in low-risk category for the specific set of lifestyle factors.
Figure 3: HR of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes and population attributable risk according to healthy lifestyle factors: results from HUNT study (1984-2008).