| Demographic and Clinical Characteristics |
eGDR |
P value |
| With IR |
Without IR |
| Age (years) |
|
|
|
| 18 -39 |
51.0% |
49.0% |
0.276 |
| >39 |
75.0% |
25.0% |
|
| Sex |
|
|
|
| Male |
50.0% |
50.0% |
0.556 |
| Female |
55.8% |
44.2% |
|
| Duration of Illness (years) |
|
|
|
| 1– 5 years |
35.7% |
64.3% |
0.033* |
| >5 years |
59.2% |
40.8% |
|
| Family history of Diabetes Mellitus |
|
|
|
| Yes |
54.1% |
45.9% |
0.594 |
| No |
47.4% |
52.6% |
|
| Insulin Dose per body weight |
|
|
|
| <1 unit/kg |
50.0% |
50.0% |
0.571 |
| ≥ 1 unit/kg |
55.6% |
44.4% |
|
| Smoking History |
|
|
|
| Yes |
44.4% |
55.6% |
0.430 |
| No |
54.7% |
45.3% |
|
| Body Mass Index |
|
|
|
| <18.5 |
61.9% |
38.1% |
0.023* |
| 18.5-22.9 |
37.2% |
62.8% |
|
| 23-24.9 |
52.6% |
47.4% |
|
| ≥ 25 |
76.2% |
23.8% |
|
| Waist to Hip Ratio |
|
|
|
| <0.9 |
14.3% |
85.7% |
0.002* |
| ≥ 0.9 |
58.9% |
41.1% |
|
| Hypertension |
|
|
|
| Yes |
100.0% |
.0% |
0.000* |
| No |
27.9% |
72.1% |
|
| HbA1c level (in %) |
|
|
|
| <7 |
54.5% |
45.5% |
0.024* |
| 7-8.3 |
39.1% |
60.9% |
|
| 8.4-11.4 |
69.4% |
30.6% |
|
| Dyslipidemia (mg/dL) |
59.1% |
40.9% |
0.095 |
| Low HDL (< 40 for males) |
57.1% |
42.9% |
0.532 |
| (< 50 for females) |
68.4% |
31.6% |
0.163 |
| High LDL (> 130) |
46.4% |
53.6% |
0.423 |
| High Triglycerides (≥ 150) |
62.5% |
37.5% |
0.282 |
| Stimulated C-peptide level (nmol/L) |
|
|
|
| <0.2 |
52.1% |
47.9% |
0.746 |
| 0.2-0.499 |
60.0% |
40.0% |
|
