| |
Total (n=69) |
T1 (n=23) |
T2 (n=23) |
T3 (n=23) |
p |
| The GA/HbA1c ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
| Range |
2.02 - 3.74 |
2.02 - 2.54 |
2.55 - 2.83 |
2.84 - 3.74 |
- |
| Mean |
2.69 ± 0.36 |
2.31 ± 0.15 |
2.68 ± 0.08 |
3.07 ± 0.26 |
<0.0001 |
| Male (%) |
46 (66.7) |
16 (69.6) |
15 (62.5) |
15 (62.5) |
0.759 |
| Age (years) |
64.8 ± 10.5 |
61.3 ± 9.4 |
60.7 ± 9.6 |
72.5 ± 8.1 |
<0.001 |
| Diabetes duration (years) |
11.0 ± 7.8 |
6.9 ± 4.4 |
12.6 ± 6.8 |
13.8 ± 11.3 |
0.017 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) |
25.4 ± 4.7 |
27.1 ± 5.5 |
25.4 ± 3.6 |
23.6 ± 4.0 |
0.013 |
| FPG (mg/dl) |
146 ± 27 |
141 ± 21 |
145 ± 20 |
151 ± 35 |
0.186 |
| HbA1c (%) |
8.0 ± 0.9 |
8.0 ± 0.7 |
7.9 ± 0.8 |
8.1 ± 1.1 |
0.687 |
| HbA1c (mmol/mol) |
63.6 ± 9.5 |
63.6 ± 8.1 |
62.2 ± 8.6 |
64.9 ± 11.7 |
0.685 |
| GA (%) |
21.4 ± 3.6 |
18.3 ± 1.6 |
21.0 ± 2.5 |
24.8 ± 3.2 |
<0.0001 |
| HOMA-R |
2.4 (0.2-4.6) |
3.6 (0.6-6.6) |
2.4 (0.5-4.4) |
1.7 (0.2-3.2) |
0.010 |
| HOMA-β (%) |
34.2 (11.7-56.7) |
42.3 (23.2-61.4) |
31.0 (9.6-52.4) |
23.8 (2.1-45.6) |
0.002 |
| ΔFPG (mg/dl) |
-13 ± 32 |
-13 ± 23 |
-4 ± 36 |
-23 ± 34 |
0.318 |
| ΔHbA1c (%) |
-0.7 ± 0.8 |
-0.7 ± 0.6 |
-0.4 ± 0.6 |
-1.1 ± 1.1 |
0.383 |
| ΔHbA1c (mmol/mol) |
-7.3 ± 9.2 |
-7.6 ± 7.0 |
-4.4 ± 7.1 |
-9.9 ± 12.2 |
0.403 |
| ΔGA (%) |
-2.6 ± 3.0 |
-1.9 ± 1.4 |
-1.8 ± 2.4 |
-4.1 ± 4.0 |
0.010 |
| ΔGA/HbA1c ratio |
-0.11 ± 0.20 |
-0.03 ± 0.13 |
-0.09 ± 0.17 |
-0.20 ± 0.24 |
0.004 |
| ΔHOMA-R |
-0.1 (-1.2-1.0) |
-0.3 (-1.7-1.1) |
-0.1 (-1.4-1.2) |
0 (-1.0-1.0) |
0.744 |
| ΔHOMA-β (%) |
6.7 (-12.6-26.0) |
7.1 (-8.0-22.2) |
1.9(-9.2-13.0) |
16.6 (-6.4-39.5) |
0.067 |
Figures show the mean ± SD or median (interquartile range) |
