| |
Male(n=130) |
Female(n=264) |
| Age (yr) |
57 ± 12 |
52 ± 11 |
| Height (cm) |
167 ± 8 |
155 ± 6 |
| Weight (kg) |
81 ± 16 |
78 ± 17 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) |
29 ± 5 |
32 ± 6 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
133 ± 15 |
133 ± 17 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) |
78 ± 9 |
76 ± 9 |
| Body fat percentage |
28.0 ± 7.9 |
40.3 ± 7.6 |
| Hemoglobin A1c (%) |
8.2 ± 1.9 |
8.2 ± 2.1 |
| Total cholesterol (mmol/L) |
4.4 ± 1.1 |
4.8 ± 1.1 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) |
1.5 ± 1.3 |
1.4 ± 1.1 |
| HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) |
0.9 ± 0.2 |
1.1 ± 0.3 |
| LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) |
2.9 ± 0.9 |
3.1 ± 0.9 |
| Total cholesterol/HDL ratio |
5.2 ± 1.5 |
4.6 ± 1.4 |
| Serum creatinine (mmol/L) |
96.7 ± 64.7 |
62.9 ± 21.6 |
| Urinary albumin: creatinine ratio (mg/mmoL) |
1.4 ± 0.6 |
1.3 ± 0.5 |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min) |
82.8 ± 37.9 |
102.3 ± 39.8 |
